Borobudur - Outstanding Universal Value



Brief synthesis


The Borobudur Temple Compounds is one of the biggest Buddhist monuments in the world, and used to be constructed in the eighth and ninth centuries AD in the course of the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty. The monument is positioned in the Kedu Valley, in the southern section of Central Java, at the centre of the island of Java, Indonesia.


The major temple is a stupa constructed in three tiers round a hill which used to be a herbal centre: a pyramidal base with 5 concentric rectangular terraces, the trunk of a cone with three round systems and, at the top, a huge stupa. The partitions and balustrades are adorned with pleasant low reliefs, protecting a complete floor vicinity of 2,520 m2. Around the round systems are seventy two openwork stupas, every containing a statue of the Buddha.


The vertical division of Borobudur Temple into base, body, and superstructure flawlessly accords with the concept of the Universe in Buddhist cosmology. It is believed that the universe is divided into three superimposing spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu, representing respectively the sphere of needs the place we are sure to our desires, the sphere of types the place we abandon our wishes however are nevertheless sure to title and form, and the sphere of formlessness the place there is no longer both identify or form. At Borobudur Temple, the kamadhatu is represented via the base, the rupadhatu with the aid of the 5 rectangular terraces, and the arupadhatu by way of the three round structures as nicely as the massive stupa. The complete shape suggests a special mixing of the very central thoughts of ancestor worship, associated to the concept of a terraced mountain, mixed with the Buddhist idea of reaching Nirvana.


The Temple must additionally be viewed as an tremendous dynastic monument of the Syailendra Dynasty that dominated Java for round 5 centuries till the tenth century.

The Borobudur Temple Compounds consists of three monuments: particularly the Borobudur Temple and  two smaller temples situatued to the east on a straight axis to Borobudur. The two temples are Mendut Temple, whose depiction of Buddha is represented through a bold monolith accompanied by using two Bodhisattvas, and Pawon Temple, a smaller temple whose internal area does no longer disclose which deity may have been the object of worship. Those three monuments characterize phases in the attainment of Nirvana.

The temple used to be used as a Buddhist temple from its building till someday between the tenth and fifteenth centuries when it used to be abandoned. Since its re-discovery in the nineteenth century and restoration in the twentieth century, it has been introduced again into a Buddhist archaeological site.


Criterion (i): Borobudur Temple Compounds with its stepped, unroofed pyramid consisting of ten superimposing terraces, topped via a giant bell-shaped dome is a harmonious marriage of stupas, temple and mountain that is a masterpiece of Buddhist structure and enormous arts.

Criterion (ii): Borobudur Temple Compounds is an high-quality instance of Indonesia’s artwork and structure from between the early eighth and late ninth centuries that exerted tremendous impact on an architectural revival between the mid-13th and early sixteenth centuries.

Criterion (vi): Laid out in the structure of a lotus, the sacred flower of Buddha, Borobudur Temple Compounds is an awesome reflection of a mixing of the very central concept of indigenous ancestor worship and the Buddhist idea of accomplishing Nirvana. The ten mounting terraces of the whole shape correspond to the successive degrees that the Bodhisattva has to obtain earlier than achieving to Buddhahood.


Integrity


The boundaries comprise the three temples that encompass the imaginary axis between them. Although the visible hyperlinks are no longer open, the dynamic feature between the three monuments, Borobudur Temple, Mendut Temple, and Pawon Temple is maintained.

The primary hazard to the ensemble is from improvement that ought to compromise the first-rate relationship between the essential monument and its wider placing and ought to additionally have an effect on the Outstanding Universal Value of the property. The strategy to the property has to a diploma already been compromised by way of vulnerable developmental regulations.

Tourism additionally exerts tremendous strain on the property and its hinterland.

There is a developing charge of deterioration of the constructing stone, the reason of which wishes similarly research. There is additionally a small diploma of harm brought about with the aid of unsupervised visitors.

The eruption of Mount Merapi is additionally viewed as one of the manageable threats due to the fact of its savings acidic ash as came about in 2010.


Authenticity


The authentic substances had been used to reconstruct the temple in two phases in the twentieth century: after the flip of the century and extra these days (1973-1983). Mostly authentic substances have been used with some additions to consolidate the monument and make certain acceptable drainage which has no longer had any sizable damaging have an effect on on the price of the property. Though the existing nation of Borobudur Temple is the end result of restorations, it retained greater than adequate unique cloth when re-discovered to make a reconstruction possible.

Nowadays the property should be used as a Buddhist pilgrimage site. Its basic ecosystem is, however, to a sure diploma compromised by means of the lack of manipulate of business things to do and the stress ensuing from the lack of an enough tourism administration strategy.


Protection and administration requirements


The safety of the property is carried out below Indonesian Law No. 11/2010 regarding Cultural Heritage and its surrounding cultural landscape. It is finished beneath a National Strategic Area and the Spatial Management Plan through the Ministry of Public Works in accordance with the Law concerning Spatial Management No. 26/2007 and Governmental Regulation No. 26/2008 regarding National Spatial Planning and will be enforced in addition by using every other presidential law concerning the Management for the Borobudur National Strategic Area that is nonetheless being drafted by way of the Ministry of Public Works.


The criminal and institutional framework for the advantageous administration of the property is regulated with the aid of a Presidential Decree Number 1 Year 1992. The set up zones inside the World Heritage property are respectively beneath the duty of the Borobudur Heritage Conservation Office beneath Ministry of Education and Culture, of state-owned institute PT. Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur beneath the Ministry of Enterprises, and of the neighborhood governments (Magelang Regency and Central Java Province). A find out about on the built-in administration of Borobudur Temple Compounds has been conducted, together with interest for the ecosystem, social and cultural aspects, ecotourism, public and non-public partnership and organisational feasibility study. This find out about is the foundation of the nevertheless to be developed tourist administration approach.


In order to make sure consistency between the 1992 Presidential Decree and the 1972 JICA Master Plan zone-system indicated in the World Heritage nomination file and to toughen the policies related to development, a New Presidential Regulation is nonetheless being formulated via a Coordinating Board (14 Ministries and nearby authorities as nicely as representatives of neighborhood communities) and by way of formalizing the function of the proposed Management Board into the wider zones. In addition, the protection of the property has been ensured through the everyday economic contribution with the aid of the countrywide budget.


Monitoring applications has been efficiently performed to display the developing fee of deterioration of constructing stone and additionally harm by means of unsupervised visitors. A lookup is being carried out to decide the long- time period have an effect on of credit score acidic ash of eruption of Mount Merapi to set in addition safety and conservation administration of the property. Furthermore, a chance preparedness sketch will be formulated in 2012.


The Borobudur Heritage Conservation Office has carried out community improvement applications concentrated on mainly at the childhood to increase their awareness. In enhancing and empowering neighborhood neighborhood as expert information for Borobudur Temple Compounds, numerous coaching packages have been conducted. The neighborhood improvement associated to competitively priced region (small companies that produce normal handicrafts, culinaries, etc) have already being performed through the municipalities of Magelang Regency and Central Java Province.

What You Can Find in Indonesia


This beguiling state of over 17,000 islands is domestic to a large variety of adventures to pick from. It's difficult to beat Indonesia for the sheer vary of experiences on offer.



Rich Diversity




The world’s fourth most populous united states of america is like one hundred international locations melded into one: a kaleidoscope of a state that sprawls alongside the equator for 5000km. Indonesia is a land of so many cultures, peoples, animals, customs, plants, sights, artwork and ingredients that it defies homogenization.


The humans are as radically distinctive from each different as the range of landscapes you will see. Over time, deep and prosperous cultures have evolved, from the non secular Balinese to the animist faith machine of the Asmat humans of Papua.



Beaches & Volcanoes




Venturing throughout Indonesia you’ll see a splendidly dramatic panorama as numerous as somewhere on the planet. Sulawesi's wildly multi-limbed shoreline embraces white-sand seashores and diving haunts, whilst Sumatra is contoured through a legion of almost a hundred volcanoes marching off into the distance, a number of succesful of erupting at any time.


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Amazing Spectacle




Dramatic points of interest are the norm. There’s the sublime: an orangutan lounging in a tree. The artful: a Balinese dancer executing specific strikes that would make a robotic appear ungainly. The idyllic: a abandoned stretch of blinding white sand on Sumbawa. The astonishing: crowds in a glitzy Jakarta mall. The intriguing: testimonies of the stunning Banda Islands' twisted history. The heart-stopping: the ominous threat of a Komodo dragon. The delicious: a south Bali restaurant. The solemn: Borobudur's serene magnificence.



Great Adventure




This intoxicating land provides some of the remaining top notch adventures on earth. Sitting in the open door of a teach whizzing throughout Java, watching out at an empty sea whilst on a ship sure for the Kei Islands, putting on to the returned of a scooter on Flores, rounding the nook of an historic West Timor village or without a doubt trekking via the lush wilderness.


The remarkable issue about journey in Indonesia is that it takes place when you least count on it. An orangutan swinging thru the trees? Surfing breaks on faraway islands? Yes and yes. 

Berfikir Seperti Orang Kaya


Tidakkah anda sering melamun anda menjadi orang kaya? Memiliki rumah idaman, jalan - jalan tiap minggu ke luar negeri dan sebagainya? Namun tahukah anda jika hanya melamun saja hal tersebut tidak akan terealisasi. Mending sekarang sedikit bicara banyak beraksi. Aksi yang seperti apa yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup kita jadi lebih baik? Meskipun kita belum menjadi kaya, setidaknya tidak salah jika kita mengikuti cara orang - orang kaya dalam keuangannya yang membuat mereka berhasil. Berikut diantaranya.

Hindari Pengeluaran Kecil


Sadarkah anda berapa jumlah pengeluaran yang telah kita keluarkan untuk hal - hal kecil seperti sering transfer bank antar bank berbeda, denda kartu kredit karena telat bayar, sering makan diluar, berlanggan koran tapi jarang dibaca? Kita harus pintar membedakan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan. hindari hal - hal yang bersifat kecil dan tidak perlu.

Menabung


Tahukah anda menabung itu mengajarkan kita bagaimana menghargai sebuah penghasilan (uang). Karena dengan menabung otomatis penghasilan kita akan terbagi. Jika pengasilan terbagi pengeluaran kita akan berkurang dan otak kita akan terdorong untuk berhemat. Karena bagaimanapun kita tidak bisa mengabaikan masa depan. Setidaknya kita harus punya tabungan karena siapa tahu nantinya kita butuhkan.

Hindari Gengsi Utamakan Kebutuhan 



Lihat lemari atau rumah anda kemudian hitung berapa banyak pakaian atau perabotan anda yang tidak anda gunakan? Jika hasilnya banyak berarti anda tergolong orang yang mengutamakan gengsi dari pada kebutuhan. Jual lah kembali barang - barang tidak terpakai anda dari pada menunggunya hingga usang. Atau jika anda orang yang dermawan anda bisa berikan  kepada yang lebih membutuhkan. Namun perlu dicatat, kedepannya anda tidak perlu lagi membeli barang yang sekiranya tidak anda butuhkan dan tidak akan anda gunakan.

Pentingnya Catatan Belanja



Tanyakan pada diri anda apakah anda tahu kemana uang anda selama ini dihabiskan? Banyak orang tidak tahu kemana uang mereka akhirnya berlabuh dan berakhir pada pola hidup boros tanpa mereka sadari. Pentingnya catatan belanja bermanfaat untuk kita mengontrol pengeluaran sehingga kita tidak terlalu santai mengeluarkan uang karena jejak nya tersimpan. Semakin banyak anda mengeluarkan uang semakin terlihat kalau kita ternyata boros. Tips ini dapat membantu anda dalam berhemat. Selain itu jika anda mempunya catatan belanja, pasangan anda pun akan lebih percaya karena jelas kemana larinya uang yang anda belanjakan.

Mengubah HTML Code Ke BB Code


Kasus ini terjadi ketika kita ingin menshare sesuatu di blog kemudian di konversi ada sebuah forum. Biasanya sebuah forum menggunakan BBcode ketimbang html dalam metoda penulisannya. Karena itu lah saya mulai mencari dimana saya bisa mendapatkan  semacam software atau minimal situs yang dapat mengkonversi html ke bbcode. Setelah saya telururi ternyata dapat. Berikut situs yang dapat mengkonversi html ke bbcode salah satunya.

  • seabreezecomputers.com/html2bbcode

Jika situs diatas sudah tidak relevan atau mati. Silahkan anda cari sendiri di google dengan keyword "BBcode Generator". Disana akan banyak sekali website yang menyediakan fitur konversi html ke bbcode atau sebaliknya.

Mohon maaf post kali ini singkat. Sekedar berbagi pengetahuan meskipun sedikit.

Mengapa Kecepatan Indihome (Speedy) Melambat Setelah Beberapa Waktu?



Mengapa kecepatan indihome (speedy) anda melambat setelah beberapa waktu?

FUP (fair usage policy) merupakan kebijakan baru speedy yang membatasi kouta internet speedy anda. Kebijakan ini untuk speedy dengan fitur 10Mbps keatas dimana kecepatan anda akan dikurangi setelah melewati batas 300GB.

  • Pemakaian >= 300GB, kecepatan menjadi 7,5Mbps
  • Pemakaian >= 400GB, kecepatan dikurangi 40% (selanjutnya tidak akan dikurangi lagi).

Lalu bagaimana cara mengeceknya supaya kita tahu, berapa banyak kuota penggunaan kita dalam rentang waktu sebulan ini? Berikut langkah - langkahnya.

Masuk (login) ke indihome, lalu temukan usage info.


Mengapa Kecepatan Indihome (Speedy) Melambat Setelah Beberapa Waktu




Login menggunakan email anda, tetapi jika anda belum mempunyai akun indihome terlebih dahulu anda harus mendaftar.



Masuk ke layanan (my.indihome.co.id/layanan). jika anda belum memasukan indihome anda maka "Tambah Layanan".



Jika sudah masuk kembali ke tab layanan kemudian pilih induk layanan yang telah kita masukan tadi. Anda akan melihat detail pemakaian indihome kita.

Uninstall Yahoo! Powered (Virus Yahoo! Redirect) di Windows

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Apakah anda pernah mengalami kasus dimana terdapat program bernama Yahoo! Powered tidak bisa diuninstall? Tahukah anda itu sebenarnya adalah virus?

Yahoo! Powered merupakah sebuah program redirect dimana ketika anda membukan sebuah browser maka anda akan diredirect ke sebuah website dimana anda tidak menginginkannya. Tentu saja itu dapat menghambat kinerja anda.

Mengapa virus ini bisa terinstall di komputer kita? Biasanya virus ini terinstall karena anda tidak teliti ketika menginstall suatu program yang mana ada beberapa add on yang program lain installkan. Contohnya saja ketika kita mengintall program winamp dimana ada fitur tambahan yang sebenarnya tidak perlu kita checklist.

Lho memangnya tidak bisa langsung uninstall aja di program and feature? Kalo misalnya bisa ngapain saya harus cape menulis langkah dibawah. Program ini boleh dibilang ngeyel karena kita tidak bisa menghapusnya di control panel.

Tapi tidak perlu khawatir karena kita dapat menghapusnya dengan langkah dibawah ini.

Langkah pertama anda masuk ke Windows+R ketikan regedit.

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Kemudian cari dengan menggunakan Ctrl+F ketikan Yahoo! Powered. Cari sampai ketemu model seperti dibawah ini (DisplayName, DisplayIcon, UninstallString).

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Lalu setelah anda menemukannya akan terlihat dimana "Si Virus" berada.

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Karena kita sudah mengetahui dimana letak virus nya. Kita langsung hapus di direktorinya. Jika seperti contoh diatas maka direktori nya ada di AppData. Anda bisa langsung ketikan di addressnya C:\Users\<Isi dengan nama komputer anda>\AppData.

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Jika sudah hapus folder registry yang ada di AppData dengan menekan Shift+Del.

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Kemudian hapus juga folder registry yang ada di regedit. Caranya pilih folder yang ada di kiri kemudian klik Delete pada keyboard, lalu tekan Yes. Selesai.

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Anda bisa mengecek di Program and Feature. Virus telah terhapus.

menghapus-uninstall-yahoo-powered-virus

Sekian penulisan kali ini mudah - mudahan bermanfaat bagi anda yang menemukan masalah yang sama seperti saya.

sumbergambar:2spyware.com

Mengaktifkan Kembali Akun Twitter Suspended


Mengaktifkan Kembali Akun Twitter Suspended
Untuk anda yang terlanjur mensuspend account twitter, baik disengaja ataupun tidak, adakalanya anda menyesal dan ingin mengaktifkan kembali akun tersebut. Nah dibawah ini mungkin bisa membantu anda mengatasi hal tersebut. Ikuti langkah - langkah nya.

Masuk ke Support Twitter (klik).

Mengaktifkan Kembali Akun Twitter Suspended

Kemudian masukan pada pilihan "where are you experiencing this issues?" (maksudnya pada flatform apa anda mengalami masalah ini). Jika kasusnya ini saya mengisi "Desktop" atau anda bisa pilih apa saja misalnya android ato apapun sesuai masalah.

Mengaktifkan Kembali Akun Twitter Suspended


Lalu pada pilihan selanjutnya anda akan disarankan untuk mengisi kendalanya. Disini kamu bisa menuliskan alasan mengapa anda ingin mengaktifkan kembali akun anda atau alasan mengapa akun anda bisa tersuspend. Isi dengan jujur.

Mengaktifkan Kembali Akun Twitter Suspended

Isi form biodata nama lengkap serta, twitter dan email kamu ketika mendaftar. Nomor telepon sebenarnya hanya bersifat oposional tidak perlu anda isi. Tetapi jika anda ingin mengisinya pun tidak menjadi masalah.

Mengaktifkan Kembali Akun Twitter Suspended

Terakhir, klik continue serta isi chapca nya kemudian klik submit.

Nb.
Akun anda tidak akan langsung diekseskusi. Ada beberapa kasus dimana anda harus menunggu pihak twitternya menindaklanjuti. Waktunya bervariasi bisa dalam hitungan jam, hari atau bahkan minggu.

Sekian dari penulis, semoga dapat bermanfaat dan membantu anda.